Senate Bill Aims To Create Digital And AI Oversight Agency; Microsoft Leaps Into Debate
May 22, 2023, MeriTalk
Two Democratic senators reintroduced legislation to establish a new Federal agency that would oversee digital platforms and AI products for a sector that has gone virtually unregulated. The Digital Platform Commission Act was introduced by Sens. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., and Peter Welch, D-Vt. If passed, it would create a “Federal Digital Platform Commission” that would provide comprehensive regulation of digital platforms and AI products to protect consumers, promote competition, and defend the public interest.

Microsoft Leaps Into The AI Regulation Debate,
Calls For New US Agency And Executive Order

U.S. Product Recalls Hit Four-Year High In First Quarter Of 2023
May 25, 2023, Yahoo Finance
Data from the first quarter of 2023 shows that the number of product recalls in the U.S. increased 14.2% from the previous quarter. According to Sedgwick brand protection’s latest U.S. product recall index report — which analyzes recall data from five key industries — this marks the highest single-quarter total in four years. After a second consecutive record-breaking year for the number of units recalled in 2022, stakeholders have been watching closely to see whether that trend would continue into 2023. With three quarters in the year yet to be reported and regulatory and consumer scrutiny continuing to increase, there is still the possibility of a third consecutive year with over 1 billion recalled units.

Has Cynicism Infected Your Organization?
May 25, 2023, Harvard Business Review
Workplace cynicism may be the least-understood aspect of burnout in part because of its complexity. Cynicism can be caused by a number of workplace factors, and it can be expressed in a broad range of emotional states and behaviors. Cynicism can spread rapidly throughout teams through a phenomenon known as “emotional contagion.” It’s possible to improve even deep-seated cynicism — and better yet, to prevent it from infecting your organization in the first place. Here are strategies to help reverse existing cynicism and to create an anti-cynical culture at work.

Analysis – Draft Model State PFAS Legislation: A More Holistic Approach To Regulating “Forever Chemicals” In Consumer Products
May 22, 2023, JD Supra
The Draft PFAS Prevention Model Act (Draft Model) offers a menu of policy options for state legislatures to address potential PFAS contamination and exposure from consumer products. Most notably, the Draft Model includes a near-total ban on PFAS-containing consumer products within three years. It also includes product reporting requirements, “extended producer responsibility” obligations and a new multi-jurisdictional “clearinghouse.” The Draft Model reflects a move towards a more holistic approach to the regulation of PFAS in products. 

EU Publishes General Product Safety Regulation – Full Enforcement To Commence In December 2024
May 25, 2023, JD Supra
On May 23, 2023, the European Commission formally published the new General Product Safety Regulation, which reforms a variety of product safety regulations for manufacturers doing business in the European Union (EU) and its 27 member states. The regulation takes effect June 12, 2023, and will include an 18-month transitionary period for EU member states, companies subject to the regulation and others implement the new and revised regulations. Full enforcement begins December 13, 2024.

New Zealand Company, NZME, Fined For Supplying Unsafe Magnetic Toys
May 25, 2023, Mirage
NZME Advisory Limited (NZME), a broadcasting and media company, has been fined in the Auckland District Court for supplying unsafe magnetic puzzle toys, commonly known as buckyballs, which breached product safety laws and caused harm to a child in New Zealand in 2021. The toys, sold on NZME’s previously owned online store GrabOne.co.nz, were made up of small, high-powered magnetic balls. They were supplied between October 2020 and September 2021. The sale was in-breach of an unsafe goods notice which bans the supply of any magnets, sold in sets of two or more, that are a particular size and strength.

Australian Retailers Pay First Penalties For Supplying Products Allegedly In Breach Of Button Battery Standard
May 1, 2023, Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
The Reject Shop and Dusk have paid a total of nearly $240,000 after the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission issued them with infringement notices. The infringement notices related to the supply of Halloween novelty products containing potentially lethal button batteries, allegedly without complying with mandatory product safety and information standards. The penalties paid by discount retailer The Reject Shop and national homewares retailer Dusk are the ACCC’s first enforcement outcomes under button battery standards introduced last year. 

NBC News Investigation: As Federal Officials Delayed Rules On Infant Loungers, Babies Continued To Die
May 25, 2023, NBC News
In September 2021, federal officials grew so alarmed by the number of babies who had suffocated after being laid down on a popular infant lounger that they issued an urgent notice to parents: Stop using it immediately. The padded, pillowy Boppy Newborn Lounger — sold to exhausted caregivers who relied on it as a safe place to put their infants — was linked to the deaths of eight babies, the Consumer Product Safety Commission warned. The federal agency announced a recall of more than 3 million of the loungers, which had been a mainstay of baby registries for years. 

Hurricane Season Starts June 1: Protect Your Family From Carbon Monoxide Dangers
May 22, 2023, Medical Xpress
The Atlantic hurricane season in the U.S. starts June 1, and some dangers might not be immediately obvious: carbon monoxide poisoning, fires and electric shock. “Hurricanes and major storms in the U.S. have increased in frequency and severity in recent years. This hurricane season may bring widespread destruction that could impact millions of Americans,” said Alex Hoehn-Saric, chair of the Consumer Product Safety Commission. “I urge consumers to follow CPSC’s safety tips to prepare ahead of storms to prevent loss of life in a storm’s aftermath,” he said.

I’m An ER Pediatrician. I Won’t Let My Kid Do These 5 Summer Activities
May 25, 2023, NBC News Dallas
Summer is almost here, which means the weather is warmer, the days are longer and parents are gearing up for big schedule changes. It’s a favorite season for many children, and for good reason. Along with a much-needed break from school, the summer provides plenty of opportunities for fun. The season also presents unique risks to children’s health and safety, according to experts. Whether kids are enjoying the summer at home, going on vacations, or heading to camp, it’s important to ensure they are having fun safely. We spoke to pediatric emergency medicine physicians about some of the top reasons why children end up in the ER during summer; risky activities they wouldn’t let their own children do and how parents can ensure their kids stay safe this summer.

Peloton Will Offer Safety Guard For Recalled Tread+ Treadmill
May 18, 2023, CNBC
The Consumer Product Safety Commission approved a repair for a rear guard of Peloton Interactive Inc’s recalled ‘Tread+’ treadmill. The fitness equipment maker had announced a costly recall of its ‘Tread+’ treadmill in 2021 following the reports of multiple injuries and the death of a child in an accident. Peloton’s Tread+ is a “slat-belt” treadmill that needs a higher torque motor and ground clearance than a typical home treadmill, making them a risk for children and pets. “The approved rear-guard repair eliminates the potential for entrapment near the rear roller of the treadmill,” the safety regulator said in a statement.

CPSC Statement: Peloton Tread+ Rear Guard Repair Approved

Illinois Senator Fine’s Bill To Create Database On Safety Of Children’s Products
May 17, 2023, Illinois Senate Democrats
A new initiative from State Senator Laura Fine will require the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services to maintain a database on the safety of consumer products, making safety information much more accessible to protect Illinois children. House Bill 3363 requires DCFS to establish and maintain a public database on their website on the safety of consumer products regulated by the department. If enacted, the bill would put DCFS in compliance with the federal Consumer Product Safety Act. “This consumer-friendly resource will help better inform parents and caregivers about recalls of dangerous or hazardous toys on the market,” said Fine.

4 Distractions That Derail Meetings — And How To Handle Them
May 19, 2023, Harvard Business Review
Most of us have attended a meeting that veered off course, leaving us feeling confused or like we wasted our time. But meetings don’t have to be time consuming, unproductive or painful. Understanding a few common dysfunctional behaviors can help managers turn meetings to instruments for team success. The author presents four dysfunctional behaviors that cause meetings to derail. In addition, the author presents information that managers need to know to make their team’s meetings more effective, efficient and productive.

What Makes A Company More Likely To Issue A Product Recall? Maybe A New CEO
May 15, 2023, Marketplace Morning Report
Recalls are — unsurprisingly — not good for business. Companies have some discretion on how quickly to issue them. Thus, the term “voluntary recall.” But issuing a recall too slowly also has its costs, according to Consumer Reports’ William Wallace. Indiana University business school professor George Ball said his research shows the odds of a recall go up significantly when a new boss arrives. “They’re much more open to recalls the first couple years where, they’re really not culpable yet,” Ball said.

ChatGPT Chief Calls For AI Rules
May 17, 2023, Arkansas Democrat and Gazette
The head of the artificial intelligence company that makes ChatGPT told Congress that government intervention will be critical to mitigating the risks of increasingly powerful AI systems. “As this technology advances, we understand that people are anxious about how it could change the way we live. We are, too,” OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said. He made that statement at a Senate hearing. where he proposed the formation of a U.S. or global agency. The agency would license the most powerful AI systems and have the authority to “take that license away and ensure compliance with safety standards.”

Minnesota Legislature Passes Ban On “Forever Chemicals” PFAS
May 18, 2023, CBS Minnesota
Both chambers of the Minnesota state legislature approved a ban on so-called “forever chemicals” PFAS in consumer products. The bill was sent to Gov. Tim Walz for his signature. The legislation prohibits non-essential use of the substances in cookware, cosmetics, cleaning products and more starting in 2025. It also includes funding to help clean up water contaminated with the chemicals and will phase out PFAS in firefighting foam.

CPSC Racial Equity Plan Update (Pdf)
May 17, 2023, cpsc.gov
On January 20, 2022, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) released its Equity Action Plan. The plan responds to Executive Order 13985 – Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government. The CPSC’s Equity Action Plan lays out the challenges and barriers faced by the Commission in achieving more equitable public health outcomes with respect to product safety. The plan details steps the agency has already taken, and will take in the future to address the identified barriers. It is risk-driven.  Here are the steps laid out in the plan.

Got Recalled Consumer Products? Follow These Steps To Keep Your Home Safe
May 17, 2023, vipHomeLink
Last year was a record-breaking year for recalls. More than 1 billion units of food, drugs, medical devices, automobile, and consumer products were recalled in the United States, and unfortunately, some of these products may still be in your home. That’s why we reached out to Patty Davis of the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Patty shared with us important tips to help you handle recalled products, so they don’t harm you or your family.

Japan To Ban Some Magnetic Toys And Expanding Beads
May 19, 2023, Toy World
The Japanese government has moved to ban two types of toys that have been mistakenly ingested by children in a number of incidents, calling them “tiny time bombs”. As reported, the Cabinet of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida passed a decree on May 16th to ban the production and sale of magnetic toys and beads that expand when saturated, which do not meet international standards. These toys are seen as capable of causing serious accidents if swallowed, before adults have time to notice.

Protect The Only Brain You Have With The Best Bike Helmets For Trails And Roads
May 16, 2023, AOL.com
Choosing the right helmet is as important as choosing the right bicycle for your leisurely weekend rides or morning commutes. You want a helmet that fits the way you ride, your style, and your budget. There are three main types of helmets: Road helmets are lightweight and prioritize venting; mountain bike helmets provide more coverage and often include a visor to block the sun; and commuter helmets offer a more casual style and less ventilation. All helmets sold in the U.S. meet the same basic safety standard set by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. These helmets have additional safety systems, such as MIPS, that can help protect you from concussion. Most importantly, make sure you wear a helmet every time you get on your bike.

Consumer Advocacy Group Supports Consumer Product Safety Commission Against Industry Attacks
May-June 2023, Public Citizen News
Companies are attacking the authority of the Consumer Product Safety Commission to do its work protecting consumers from dangerous products. A nonprofit consumer advocacy organization, Public Citizen, is filing briefs in courts across the nation to support the agency and its vital product-safety standards. The organization says the broad attacks on the CPSC in these cases reflect a larger trend of regulated industries trying to undermine the authority of federal agencies that protect consumers. And Public Citizen’s briefs in these cases reflect the organization’s long history of pushing back against attempts by industry to undo consumer protections.

$15.8 Million Penalty For Product Safety Violation Highlights Disagreements Within CPSC
May 10, 2023, Sandler, Travis & Rosenberg, P.A.
A recent penalty imposed by the Consumer Product Safety Commission has highlighted differences among agency leaders about when and why such penalties should be utilized and whether other tools might be more effective.

Commissioner Mary T. Boyle Statement on Generac Power Systems, Inc. Agreement to Pay $15.8 Million Civil Penalty
Statement of Commissioner Peter A. Feldman on Generac Power Systems Civil Penalty Settlement
Statement of Commissioner Richard Trumka: CPSC Secures $15.8 Million Penalty Against Generac for Failing to Timely Disclose Amputation Hazard Posed by Portable Generators

Peloton Recalls Two Million Exercise Bikes Over Seat Issue
May 11, 2023, Reuters
Peloton Interactive Inc. has recalled two million exercise bikes citing the possibility of the seat post breaking during use that could lead to injuries, the Consumer Product Safety Commission said. The CPSC said Peloton has received 35 reports of the seat post breaking and detaching from the bike during use, including 13 reports of injuries due to falling from the bike.

Is Your Remote Job Making You Lonely?
May 12, 2023, Harvard Business Review  
Loneliness — the distress and discomfort we feel when we perceive a gap between the social connection we want and the quantity and quality of the relationships we currently have — can be a side effect of remote work. Sadly, prevalent feelings of loneliness were on the rise even before the Covid-19 pandemic. In a 2020 study from Cigna, 61% of respondents reported feeling lonely. The author presents several steps to take if you’re grappling with loneliness.

Europe’s First AI Rules: Could They Set A Global Standard?
May 9, 2023, Christian Science Monitor
Authorities worldwide are scrambling to figure out how to control the rapidly evolving technology to ensure that it improves people’s lives without threatening their rights or safety. Regulators are concerned about new ethical and societal risks posed by ChatGPT and other AI systems, which could transform daily life, from jobs and education to copyright and privacy. The EU’s AI Act could become the de facto global standard for artificial intelligence.

More Than 150 Countries Agree To Ban 3 Toxic Chemicals
May 11, 2023, Grist
To get plastics ready for use in consumer and industrial products, companies add thousands of chemical additives that give them properties like elasticity and fire resistance. Many of these chemicals, however, are hazardous to human health. Environmental advocacy groups have long pushed for their elimination. The most recently banned chemicals include a pesticide called methoxychlor, as well as two plastic additives: UV-328, which absorbs UV light and is widely used in transparent plastics products, and Dechlorane Plus, a flame retardant that’s added to plastic coatings and electrical wires.

Packaging Issue In Play For Recall Of 36,250 Knives
May 11, 2023, Best Life
The Consumer Product Safety Commission just issued a recall notice for over 36,000 knives sold at Target, because they pose a threat before you even take them out of the packaging. According to the CPSC, the knife only poses a threat while it’s still in its original packaging. The blade can become unlocked and protrude through the plastic, “posing a laceration hazard,” the notice states.

Australia: Wooden Baby Toys Sold Over Etsy Recalled After Major Choking Hazard Discovered
May 10, 2023, 7news.au
Wooden rattles for babies made by a Brisbane brand have been urgently recalled over fears of injury or even death. The play toys were found to breach safety standards and pose a risk of fatality to young children. “There is a risk of choking, suffocation or death to young children if they continue to use these rattles,” the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission recall reports.

Health Canada Advisory – Misuse Or Modification Of Lithium-Ion Batteries In E-Mobility Devices Can Be Extremely Dangerous 
May 11, 2023, newswire.ca
Health Canada is warning people in Canada about the misuse or modification of lithium-ion batteries used in e-mobility devices. Lithium-ion batteries are more easily damaged than other types of batteries and can become hazardous in certain conditions as they are more unstable than other types of batteries.  It is also important to never modify, tamper with or attempt to make your own lithium-ion battery. This could result in the battery being damaged or compromised internally, potentially leading to short circuits, overheating, fires or explosions, and could result in severe injuries and even death.

CPSC And Company Reach Agreement On $15.8 Million Civil Penalty For Failure To Report
May 10, 2023, Retail & Consumer Product Law Observer
The Consumer Product Safety Commission announced a civil penalty settlement with Generac Power Systems, Inc. to resolve charges that Generac failed to report immediately to the CPSC under Section 15(b) of the Consumer Product Safety Act. This settlement includes a $15,800,000 civil penalty, and requirements that Generac (1) implement and maintain a compliance program and system of internal controls and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the CPSA; and (2) file annual reports with the agency for the next three years regarding the Company’s compliance program, internal controls and procedures, internal audits of the effectiveness of the new compliance program and internal controls.

Study: Do You Know What Toxic Chemicals Are In Your Everyday Products?
May 10, 2023, KSBY 6
Do you know what toxic chemicals are in your everyday products? “For many categories of products there’s no requirement to list ingredients so there’s no easy way to tell what’s in a lot of products,” said Megan Schwarzman, a researcher at the University of California, Berkeley in the School of Public Health. California’s Prop 65 requires businesses to have warnings about significant exposures to chemicals that can cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Some of the categories containing the most chemicals overall are adhesives, paint removers, vehicle care products and mothballs.

Strangulation Risk Prompts Health Canada Recall Notice For Window Shades Sold By Wayfair
May 11, 2023, CBC
Health Canada has issued a recall notice for window shades sold in Canada by Wayfair over concerns they pose a strangulation hazard. The recall involves three different shades of various sizes manufactured by Green Mountain Vista and distributed by Wayfair in Canada. Health Canada says the products are problematic because they have multiple operating cords tied together, creating a loop. It says the blinds consequently do not meet national safety regulations.

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Generator Company To Pay $15.8 Million Fine Related To Defect That Caused Finger Amputations
May 5, 2023, Penn Live
A Wisconsin company has agreed to pay a $15.8 million civil penalty related to charges that it failed to immediately report a defect with 32 of its generators that posed a risk of finger amputation. The Consumer Product Safety Commission said Generac Power Systems of Waukesha, Wisconsin, agreed to pay the penalty. “The settlement resolves CPSC’s charges that Generac failed to immediately report to CPSC, as required by law, that 32 models of its Generac and DR 6500 Watt and 8000-Watt portable generators contained a defect that could create a substantial product hazard and created an unreasonable risk of serious injury to consumers,” the commission said.

CPSC Says Stability Standard To Go Into Effect September 1
May 4, 2023, Woodworking Network
After years of back-and-forth debate, a tipover stability rule for clothing storage units is set to go into effect on Sept. 1, 2023. That is, “unless the Commission receives a significant adverse comment by June 5, 2023.” The rule, which is based on the industry-backed ASTM F2057-23 voluntary standard, was approved on April 19 by a 3-1 vote by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. The CPSC commissioners found that the standard met the requirements of the STURDY legislation signed into law by President Biden in December 2022. The May 4 Federal Register stays the implementation of a CPSC rule that was set to go into effect on May 24.

4 Types Of Employee Complaints — And How To Respond
May 3, 2023, Harvard Business Review
Complaining can have both positive and negative effects on organizational communication. Managing the different types of complaints with the appropriate behaviors can have a positive effect. Managers can create a positive, high-performing work environment while monitoring and containing the risks and costs of complaining for themselves and their teams.

Facebook Marketplace fails to remove listings of dangerous electrical goods
May 5, 2023, Engineer & Technology
UK charity Electrical Safety First (ESF) flagged ten dangerous and substandard products to Meta in late February as part of a wide-scale investigation that identified dangerous goods for sale via five major online marketplaces. Amazon Marketplace, eBay, Wish.com and AliExpress all responded to alerts from the charity by swiftly removing the listings. But ESF says goods that expose shoppers to risk of electric shock and fire remained on sale via Facebook Marketplace. 

Peloton Identifies Defect In Seat Posts After Reports Of Injuries
May 4, 2023, Reuters
Peloton Interactive Inc. said that it had identified a defect involving seat posts in its original stationary bike, with 12 reports of injuries, including one wrist fracture, as of April 30. Out of 2.4 million units sold in the U.S. and Canada as of April 30, there were 35 reports of the bike’s seat post breaking during use, Peloton said in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company said it had notified the Consumer Product Safety Commission about the “potential product safety issue” and is working with the regulator to finalize a corrective action plan.

Commissioner Mary T. Boyle Statement On Fy 2023 Operating Plan Alignment And Midyear Review
May 1, 2023, cpsc.gov
In the words that Congress chose to introduce our founding statute, “complexities of consumer products and the diverse nature and abilities of consumers using them frequently result in an inability of users to anticipate risks and to safeguard them adequately.” If that was true in 1972, think how much more complex the world is today. And in 1972, Congress couldn’t have been clearer: “the public should be protected against unreasonable risks of injury associated with consumer products.”

Health Canada – Water Beads May Pose Life-Threatening Risks To Young Children
May 4, 2023, Yahoo! Finance
Health Canada is warning parents and caregivers about the risks of water beads. These tiny beads, also known as jelly beads, hydro orbs, crystal soil, sensory beads or orb beads, are water-absorbing gel beads that can grow up to 1,500 times their size when placed in water. Water beads can be very harmful if swallowed or put in the ears or nose. Health Canada is aware of several international incidents where children who had ingested water beads sustained life-threatening injuries. In the U.S. there have been at least 248 known water bead cases as reported to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) from January 1, 2017 to November 22, 2022. 

Biden Administration Unveils An AI Plan Ahead Of Meeting With Tech CEOs
May 5, 2023, CNN Business
The White House announced a series of measures to address the challenges of artificial intelligence amid rising concerns about the technology’s potential risks for discrimination, misinformation and privacy. The plan came the same day that Vice President Kamala Harris and other administration officials met with the CEOs of Google, Microsoft, ChatGPT-creator OpenAI and Anthropic to emphasize the importance of ethical and responsible AI development. Vice President Harris told the chief executives they have a “legal responsibility” to ensure the safety of their artificial intelligence products.

Doorglass Inserts Made For Hurricane Zones Might Come Off In A Hurricane
May 4, 2023, FLKeysNews
Doorglass inserts designed to protect your house from windblown debris blowing through your door during a tropical storm or hurricane shouldn’t be vulnerable to breaking off from the door in a tropical storm or hurricane. That’s why ODL recalled about 39,100 severe weather doorglass inserts. Or, as the Consumer Product Safety Commission stated, “Under severe weather conditions, such as hurricanes, the adhesive bond holding the doorglass inserts can become separated from the door causing a risk of injury and property damage from windborne debris.”

April 2023 PFAS Legislative Developments
May 4, 2023, National Law Review
A review of federal and state PFAS legislative activities.

The FDA Appears To Expand Its Definition Of A “Medical Device” To Include CPSC-Regulated Infant Sleep Products
April 27, 2023, Retail & Consumer Products Law Observer
The FDA authorized marketing of Happiest Baby’s SNOO Smart Sleeper, an over-the-counter infant sleep system intended to keep infants on their back throughout sleep. This marks the first time the authors of this article are aware of that the FDA has given de novo marketing authorization to a product designed to keep sleeping babies positioned on their backs. It signals a potential expansion of what the FDA considers to be a “medical device” within its regulatory purview. And, though both the FDA and the CPSC conduct recalls of products within their jurisdiction, the FDA now becomes the agency responsible for overseeing any potential recall of this product.

Industry Opinion: No Causal Link Found Between Natural Gas Cooking And Childhood Asthma, Says AGA 
April 27, 2023, Natural Gas Intelligence
A peer reviewed study funded by the American Gas Association (AGA) found that there is not enough evidence to demonstrate a causal relationship between natural gas cooking, indoor nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and asthma in children. “This study comprehensively demonstrates that prior studies on natural gas cooking and NO2 and asthma and wheeze are highly variable and have quality flaws, and as a consequence, there is no scientific basis to draw any conclusions concerning a causal relationship,” AGA CEO Karen Harbert said. “Consumers deserve transparent information about the energy they use, and policymakers need good science to make informed decisions,” Harbert said.

Don’t Let Distractions Derail Your Company’s Strategy
April 28, 2023, Harvard Business Review
An openness to experimenting, learning, and adapting is an essential characteristic of an effective strategy process. However, it’s easy to get distracted by both external and internal developments and opportunities. Leaders should strengthen their strategic intent, improve individuals’ connections with the strategy and encourage better discipline.

The EU And U.S. Diverge On AI Regulation: A Transatlantic Comparison And Steps To Alignment
April 25, 2023, Brookings
Ensuring that EU and U.S. approaches to AI risk management are generally aligned will facilitate bilateral trade, improve regulatory oversight and enable broader transatlantic cooperation. The EU and U.S. strategies share a conceptual alignment on a risk-based approach, agree on key principles of trustworthy AI, and endorse an important role for international standards. Regarding many specific AI applications, especially those related to socioeconomic processes and online platforms, the EU and U.S. are on a path to significant misalignment.

Statement Of Commissioner Peter A. Feldman On The Fiscal Year 2023 Midyear Review
April 26, 2023, cpsc.gov
“The Consumer Product Safety Commission voted unanimously to approve its Fiscal Year 2023 Midyear Review, which aligns CPSC’s spending for the remainder of FY 23 with the actual funding we received,” according to a statement released by CPSC Commissioner Feldman. He says, ” I will continue to work with my colleagues and our staff in the coming months to make sure we are setting the right priorities and providing the resources needed to protect children and other vulnerable groups from unsafe products.”

Unsafe Ladders Remain On Sale In UK
April 26, 2023, This Week in FM.com
The Ladder Association, the not-for-profit industry body dedicated to promoting the safe use of portable ladders, is concerned that a report they issued in 2022 has generated no action. The organization, founded in 1947, has been a leading voice for the ladder safety. Their 2022 report found that over 80% of commercially available telescopic ladders tested failed to meet the minimum safety requirements. Their report also found that over half of the failed ladders were marked and sold as “compliant” in a deliberate attempt to mislead consumers.

Thousands Of Fake Apple Products Bound For Virginia Seized At Dulles Airport
April 25, 2023, Wtop News
When U.S. Customs and Border Patrol officers discovered four cases of Apple products from China on their way to Fairfax County, they paid attention to the red flags as something felt off. The agents seized the 1,000 earbuds meant to look like AirPod Pros and 50 fake second-generation watches. They discovered they were in fact counterfeit. The agency said if the products were sold as the real thing, it would have cost unknowing customers more than $289,500. Acting area port director Christine Waugh noted that unregulated products potentially threaten the health and safety of consumers as they do not go through safety inspections.

Beep, Beep, Beep: Audible Safety Alerts For E-Scooters Being Road-Tested In Central London
April 27, 2023, Yahoo Sport!
A trial of e-scooters fitted with audible alert systems to warn pedestrians has been launched in London. Tier, one of the three firms operating the Transport for London-approved e-scooter hire scheme across 10 boroughs, has begun on-street testing of three different sounds to see which is most effective.

Maine Reexamines PFAS Ban And Reporting Regulations
April 26, 2023, JD Supra
“First movers” in a regulatory field often need to recalibrate their approach.  Maine is no exception as it seeks to implement the broadest reporting and use ban in the country addressing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”) chemicals in consumer products.   With other states watching their experiment carefully, Maine’s legislature and Department of Environmental Protection (“MDEP”) are considering significant adjustments to the ground-breaking program. 

Voi Reveals Rider Accident Rate For Shared E-Scooter And E-Bikes
April 27, 2023, Move Electric
Leading shared micromobility firm Voi says that its e-bike and e-scooter users have recorded just 5.45 major and severe accidents per million kilometers ridden. The Swedish firm, which operates rental e-scooter and e-bike schemes in UK cities released the data in its second Safety Report, which also outlines the steps it is taking to achieve its target of zero severe injuries by 2030.

CPSC Adopts Final Consumer Product Safety Standard To Prevent Tip-Overs Of Dressers And Other Clothing Storage Units
April 19, 2023, Woodworking Network
The Consumer Product Safety Commission voted 3-1 to adopt ASTM International’s F2057-23 voluntary stability standard as the new mandatory safety standard for clothing storage units required under the STURDY Act.  STURDY is the “Stop Tip-overs of Unstable, Risky Dressers on Youth” Act, which was enacted in December as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act for 2023. The ASTM standard will now be made mandatory and published in the federal register, replacing the CPSC rule set to go into effect May 24. Publication in the register opens a 30-day comment period.

Statement of Chair Alexander Hoehn-Saric on the Commission’s favorable determination on ASTM F2057-23 and adoption of a final clothing storage unit stability rule under STURDY

Commissioner Mary T. Boyle statement on mandatory safety standards for clothing storage units

Statement of Commissioner Peter A. Feldman on Sturdy Act determination

Commissioner Trumka: CPSC makes grave error, increasing children’s risk of death from furniture tip-over and creating legal peril for agency

Amazon Takes Action Against Counterfeiters With New Anti-Counterfeiting Exchange
April 20, 2023, The Toy Book
Retail giant Amazon has revealed a new measure to help eliminate counterfeits across the consumer products industry. The company’s Anti-Counterfeiting Exchange (ACX) is an industry partnership designed to make it safer to shop online and more difficult for counterfeiters to sell counterfeit products. Participating companies can regularly share information about confirmed counterfeiters who attempted to use participants’ services to sell counterfeit goods. By sharing this information, ACX participants can identify and stop perpetrators more quickly than they would without collaborative data sharing.

How Shame Helps Build Office Culture
April 18, 2023, Knowledge at Wharton
Feelings of shame are so overwhelmingly negative that they act as a positive force for setting social norms and behavior. In her latest research, Wharton’s Rebecca Schaumberg explains why managers should pay closer attention to shame. “We are socialized not to show shame or express it because it is an emotion that is often associated with lower status,” she said. The scholars contend that shame is so overwhelmingly negative that it acts as a positive force for social cohesion.

Advocates Say Inhalant That Contributed To Aaron Carter’s Death Needs More Regulation
April 20, 2023, NBC News
Pressure to enact rules discouraging use of an inhalant that contributed to singer Aaron Carter’s death has met resistance from federal regulators in recent years. The nonprofit group Families United Against Inhalant Abuse has pushed for tighter federal restrictions on aerosol duster products, including harsher labels. But the Consumer Product Safety Commission(CPSC) has questioned whether those proposed changes would stop people from abusing difluoroethane and deferred the petition in July to allow staff more time to research the issue. 

What You Need To Know About ‘Forever Chemical’ Regulation In The US And Europe
April 19, 2023, Corporate Compliance Insights
PFAS regulations remain in limbo, but market forces are pushing ahead. Lawmakers in many jurisdictions are taking steps and issue rules to eliminate PFAS from the supply chain. Here’s a comparison of PFAS regulations in the EU and the U.S.

An Overview Of The UK’s New Approach To AI
April 19, 2023, Center for Data Innovation
The UK Department for Science, Innovation, and Technology (DSIT) released an artificial intelligence (AI) white paper to describe its new approach to regulating AI. The proposal seeks to create a pro-innovation regulatory framework that promotes public trust in AI. It also commits to establishing a regulatory sandbox to bring together regulators and innovators, so they better understand how regulation affects emerging AI technologies. Unlike the European Union (EU), the UK’s approach to AI will not focus on new legislation in the short term. It will instead focus on creating guidelines to empower regulators and will only take statutory action when necessary. 

IKEA Statement On CPSC Determination On Clothing Storage Furniture

Irish Watchdog Issues Warning On Dangerous Gas Cookers
April 20, 2023, Irish Examiner
The Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) is urging consumers who own gas range cookers affected by a potentially lethal fault to contact the manufacturer now for free modifications. This safety alert was issued because the grill in these cookers can generate dangerous levels of carbon monoxide when used with the door closed. The manufacturer, Glen Dimplex Home Appliances Ltd, said it had made several attempts to contact affected customers, but only a small number of Irish owners have arranged for their cookers to be made safe.

What Science Says About The Health Risks Of Gas Stoves
April 7, 2023, Mirage News/Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health
A political firestorm erupted after a member of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) suggested they might consider regulating indoor air pollution from gas stoves. Later, the agency clarified that they did not intend to outright ban gas burners. But what does science say?  In the middle of the controversy, the news media turned to Darby Jack, associate professor of environmental health sciences, who has studied indoor air pollution for more than a decade. “It’s an important piece of the decarbonization puzzle,” says Jack. “It’s not the biggest piece, but it’s an important one because there are opportunities to deliver both greenhouse gas emission reduction benefits and short-term immediate health benefits by reducing indoor exposure to NO2.”

Weighted Blankets: Clinical Benefits, But Also Potential Risks?
April 17, 2023, MDLinx
While all of the clinical benefits are encouraging, there is a reason for parents to be cautious using weighted blankets at home for children. The Consumer Products Safety Commission issued a recall for a particular brand of weighted blanket that was marketed to parents of young children. Two children, a 4-year-old and a 6-year-old, reportedly became trapped in the cover of a weighted blanket and died due to asphyxia. If a weighted blanket has a zipped cover, young children can become entrapped by unzipping and entering the blanket, posing a risk of asphyxiation. 

Google’s Bard Launch Despite Employee Ethical Concerns
April 19, 2023, Global Village Space
Google’s Bard launch has been met with criticism from both current and former employees, who have referred to the AI chatbot as “a pathological liar” and “cringeworthy.” Despite concerns about the accuracy and safety of the product, Google has pushed ahead with its launch in an effort to compete with AI challengers like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Bing. However, Bard has been prone to inaccuracies, with one employee reporting that it gave dangerous advice on how to land a plane, while another said that answers about scuba diving “would likely result in serious injury or death.”

These School A/V Carts Have Killed At Least Three Kids And Are Being Recalled
April 13, 2023, CBS News
The Consumer Product Safety Commission has shared details of a recall by Luxor Workspaces of 84,700 of its Luxor A/V carts, some of which were sold as far back as the early 1980s, because the “carts can become unstable when loaded with heavy objects, such as cathode-ray tube televisions (CRT TVs).” Tragically, between 2006 and 2016, there have been three incidents of children dying, and one being seriously injured, when the “recalled A/V carts carrying a “box” shaped television (CRT TV) tipped over and landed on them.” Luxor Workspaces is offering free repair kits for the carts that include “metal ballast kits, which should be installed to the lower shelf of the cart to add stability and weight.

How Bad Is It To Use A Product With A California Prop 65 Warning Label?
April 12, 2023, Huff Post
It’s jarring to see a health warning label on a household product, especially a label that tells you a product is “known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.” That is what the California Proposition 65 warning says. You can use this label as a tool for making informed decisions about the products you have in your home based on your health history. For example, if you’re pregnant, you may want to be wary of a product that can cause birth defects. Additionally, if you’re battling cancer, an item with a cancer-causing chemical may make you understandably nervous. “Just because you see a Prop 65 Warning, doesn’t mean the product will harm you,” according to a Purdue University associate professor of public health.

Sensitivity Can Be A Superpower At Work
April 13, 2023, Harvard Business Review
High sensitivity is a trait that’s been researched for over 30 years and is found within 15% to 30% of the population. Managing a highly sensitive person (HSP) involves a learning curve but is necessary if you want to take advantage of the assets they have to offer. The author outlines four steps for managers to try beginning with shifting your perspective and recognizing that sensitivity is a natural variation in personality and not a flaw.

Health Canada Provides Guidance On Infant Sleep Products
April 12, 2023, Norton Rose Fulbright.com
The key regulations under the CCPSA that govern infant sleep products in Canada are the Cribs, Cradles and Bassinets Regulations, and the Playpens Regulations. “It is important for industry to holistically consider all factors when determining whether a product is required to comply with the requirements under the Cribs, Cradles and Bassinets Regulations or the Playpens Regulations.

FTC Warns Almost 700 Marketing Companies That They Could Face Civil Penalties If They Can’t Back Up Their Product Claims
April 13, 2023, Federal Trade Commission
The FTC sent out new penalty offense notices to 670 companies, warning them that failure to substantiate product claims could result in civil penalties of more than $50,000. The companies also received copies of the FTC’s previously issued penalty offense notices regarding endorsements and testimonials. This represents the FTC’s fourth round of penalty offense notices (previous notices involved education practices, money-making opportunities and endorsements).

California Follows Europe’s Lead On USB-C Mandate For Devices
April 13, 2023, Bloomberg Law
California would be the first state to require all laptops, phones and other electronic devices to be charged with USB-C cables under legislation a state legislative committee approved. The California Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee unanimously passed the bill. The legislation would implement the requirement for phones and laptops manufactured on or after 2026. It would also require wholesalers and retailers to give consumers the option to buy an electronic product with or without a charging device. Packaging on the product would need to indicate if there is a charging device and other information.

CPSC Says Certain Smoke And Carbon Monoxide Detectors Might Not Work
April 13, 2023, KRTV 3
The Consumer Product Safety Commission urged consumers to stop using several brands of combination smoke and carbon monoxide detectors as the products have failed to work. The CPSC said combination detectors made by OKEAH, PETRICOR, VARWANEO, and WJZTEK failed to alert people in the presence of hazardous smoke. The PETRICOR, VARWANEO, and WJZTEK products were sold on Amazon.com for between $15 and $53. 

Guest Editorial: It Is Our Problem!
April 12, 2023, Bicycle Retailer
 Fifty-four years ago, the American bicycle industry faced the specter of the federal government regulating bicycles as products sold to consumers. The reaction of the industry, through its trade association the Bicycle Manufacturers Association (BMA), was to resist and fight the government by advancing the manufacturing standard it had developed in the face of growing imports.

AU: How An AU Innovative Elearning Solution Is Helping This Government Department Reform An Industry
April 13, 2023, Government News.com.au
 Public confidence in the national construction industry has taken a hit in recent years following a series of high-profile incidents involving defective buildings. As part of the NSW response, the Office of the Building Commissioner (OBC) launched Construct NSW, a comprehensive reform strategy aimed at restoring the sector’s reputation and improving the standard of the state’s building sites, where a lack of understanding of regulatory requirements had become a problem. Compliance with Australian Building Standards has been a centerpiece of the NSW reform.

Analysis – PFAS Litigation: Who’s Next?
April 13, 2023, National Law Review
With new regulations on the horizon, manufacturers need to be aware of the potential litigation risks related to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).  The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its new proposed National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for PFAS, which would significantly affect states and public water utilities. It is important to recognize, however, that the scientific developments that led to the proposed regulations are also likely to influence the litigation risks for any company that uses PFAS or sells products containing detectable levels of PFAS. 

President Biden Announces His Intent To Nominate Douglas Dziak As CPSC Commissioner
March 27, 2023, The White House
President Joe Biden has announced his intent to nominate Douglas Dziak as a Member of the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Dziak is currently Chief Counsel to CPSC Commissioner Peter A. Feldman and has spent almost a decade in public service. In this current role, Dziak’s work covers a broad range of issues including consumer safety policy, legal, budget and oversight to advance the agency’s safety mission.

Statement of Commissioner Peter A. Feldman on the Nomination of Doug Dziak to the Consumer Product Safety Commission

New Peloton Patent Shows Revamped Tread+ Could Be On The Way
March 22, 2023, Connect The Watts
A new Peloton patent application hints at the possibility of a newly revised Peloton Tread+ arriving in the near future. In May 2021, Peloton was forced to voluntarily recall its $4,295 connected treadmill after mechanical problems resulted in the death of a child and numerous injuries to other users. The company has been hoping to resolve that problem ever since with a fresh overhaul of the design, including a system that could prevent objects from getting pulled under.

Product Safety Professionals Announce 2023 Leadership Fundamentals Program at University of Michigan
April 2, 2023, Education News Today
The University of Michigan Center for Occupational Health and Safety Engineering will host the 2023 Product Safety Fundamentals program in cooperation with the Society of Product Safety Professionals (SPSP) and ADK Information Services. The fundamentals program is a basic skill building program for professionals with less than 5 years of experience in the product safety field, or experienced professionals wanting a refresher to stay current with the ongoing changes in the product safety field. 

Don’t Learn The Wrong Lessons From Failure
March 29, 2023, Harvard Business Review
Past experience can offer highly valuable insight into future outcomes — but only when leveraged effectively. In this piece, the authors discuss three common traps that leaders fall into when attempting to learn from failures. To avoid these pitfalls, the authors suggest that decision-makers should analyze successes and failures in tandem, and work to identify the traits and processes that actually differentiate the two.

European Union’s AI Act, Explained
March 23, 2023, TRTWorld
In development since 2021, the EU AI Act aims to bring order and governance to the use of artificial intelligence while turning the bloc into a competitive global player where AI flourishes. The Act is expansive and will govern anyone who provides a product or a service that uses AI. But it is not a perfect solution, some argue.

New CPSC Report Shows Upward Trend In Carbon Monoxide (CO) Fatalities
March 28, 2023, cpsc.gov
The Consumer Product Safety Commission has released a new report that shows an upward trend in non-fire carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning deaths. The report, “Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2019 Annual Estimates,” covers deaths from 2009 to 2019. For 2019, there were an estimated 250 consumer product-related CO deaths in the United States – greater than any other year in the report.

New York Bans PFAS In Apparel
March 29, 2023, JD Supra
New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed a bill prohibiting the sale of apparel containing “intentionally added” per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in clothing apparel starting on January 1, 2025. Additionally, by January 1, 2027, the new law bans the sale of any new apparel unintentionally containing PFAS at an amount to be set by the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) in regulation.

European Commission Publishes Results Of Its 2022 Safety Gate “Safer Products For All” Report
March 30, 2023, JD Supra
With the aim of showcasing the successes of Safety Gate in ensuring product safety across the Single Market, the European Commission published the results of its 2022 Report. The Report outlines how technology, the sharing of information and close cooperation between authorities and industry can reach an even higher level of product safety for all consumers.

Charity Warns Unsafe Electricals Flooding UK Market
March 28, 2023, The Independent
Products ranging from beauty gadgets to heaters sold through online marketplaces have failed to meet safety standards amid concerns sellers are flooding the market with cheap, poor-quality electricals, This according to the charity, Electrical Safety First (ESF).

Jetson Electric Bikes Recalls 42-Volt Rogue Self-Balancing Scooters/Hoverboards Due To Fire Hazard; Two Deaths Reported
March 30, 2023, cpsc.gov
The Consumer Product Safety Commission and Jetson Electric Bikes LLC, of Brooklyn, New York, are announcing the recall of about 53,000 42-volt Jetson Rogue self-balancing scooters/hoverboards. The lithium-ion battery packs in the self-balancing scooters/hoverboards can overheat, posing a fire hazard. A 10-year-old girl and her 15-year-old sister died from a fire on April 1, 2022, in Hellertown, Pennsylvania. The Hellertown Borough Fire Marshal determined that a 42-volt Jetson Rogue was the point of origin of the fire. The fire then spread from the room of origin to other portions of the house, resulting in the deaths of the two girls and smoke inhalation injuries to the girls’ parents. 

Federal Officials Want To Repeal A Law That Delayed Warnings About Dangerous Products
March 23, 2023, NBC News
The head of the Consumer Product Safety Commission wants Congress to repeal a provision in federal law that has prevented the agency from rapidly warning the public about dangerous and deadly products. CPSC Chair Alex Hoehn-Saric voiced his support for a bill introduced last week by Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., and Rep. Jan Schakowsky, D-Ill., that would repeal a provision known as Section 6(b). The law requires the agency to consult with manufacturers before sharing details about specific products, even if officials deem the items so hazardous that the agency is pursuing a recall. “For too long, CPSC has been hamstrung in providing vital safety information to consumers in a timely fashion,” Hoehn-Saric said. “My goal has always been to put consumers first, and this bill empowers CPSC to do just that.”

CPSC Staff Issues Favorable Review Of Tipover Standard, But Approval Vote Still To Come
March 23, 2023, Woodworking Network
In a memorandum issued March 22, the Consumer Product Safety Commission staff announced that it has completed its review of the ASTM International voluntary standard for clothing storage furniture, F2057-23, as required by the STURDY Act. The staff advised the commissioners it could be adopted as a mandatory product safety standard. “Today’s news from the CPSC announcing the staff’s favorable review of ASTM F2057-23 is welcome news for industry, safety advocates, parents, and consumers,” said Andy Counts, CEO of the American Home Furnishing Alliance (AHFA).

Are You Hung Up On That Career Path You Didn’t Choose?
March 24, 2023, Harvard Business Review
It’s only natural to think about alternate career choices we could have made — but can too much dwelling in the past keep us from succeeding in the present? Based on findings from a survey of more than 300 workers and their coworkers, the author suggests that a bit of longing for the road not taken is fairly common, and in some cases, this sense of career regret can keep people from being fully invested and effective in their current jobs. However, the research also sheds light on two key strategies to ward off this sort of harmful rumination and dissatisfaction. 

CPSC Provides More Guidance To Online Sellers & Retailers
March 21, 2023, National Law Review
Last month, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, through its Small Business Ombudsman team (the “SBO Team”), published its safety guide for online sellers.  The SBO Team is touting this new publication, the Online Sellers’ Safety Guide (the “E-Commerce Guide”), as a “guide that offers e-commerce business owners various resources and information. Examples include helpful FAQs, to help them make, import, or sell safe and compliant consumer products.   The introduction of the E-Commerce Guide comes at a time when the CPSC is ramping up its enforcement efforts. 

Company Claim: Custom 3D Printed Cycling Helmet Exceeds Safety Criteria
March 23, 2023, 3D Printing Industry
Jabil Inc. has teamed up with KAV Sports to make customized, made-to-order cycling helmets that are more comfortable and safer. These helmets will be made using custom-engineered materials and additive manufacturing. The KAV Portola helmet is fashioned from a proprietary nylon carbon-fiber material developed by Jabil to fulfill stringent performance and aesthetic criteria. KAV did the tests required by the Consumer Product Safety Commission to get certification that it was safe. When KAV introduced the Portola helmet with the new material in April 2022, the firm claimed that the device not only satisfied but also exceeded by more than 25 percent the U.S. CPSC safety criteria for impact resistance.

Feds Recall Chinese-Manufactured Lithium-Ion Batteries As Mayor Devises New Plan To Curb E-Bike Fires
March 20, 2023, Norwood News
The Consumer Product Safety Commission recalled 7,250 units of Chinese-manufactured RELiON InSight Series® lithium batteries, due to “thermal burn and fire hazards,” the commission announced. Meanwhile, following a number of Bronx and New York City fires caused by lithium-ion batteries, New York City Mayor Eric Adams joined other elected officials to announce the signing into law of the latest package of City fire legislation regulating the sale of lithium-ion batteries. The package also includes a new action plan targeted at education around the use of such batteries and the prevention of future fires caused by them.

UL Enterprise Applauds New York City Mayor Eric Adams For Signing Life-Saving Micromobility Legislation Into Law
March 20, 2023, PRnewswire
The UL enterprise – UL Research Institutes, UL Standards & Engagement and UL Solutions – applauded New York City Mayor Eric Adams’ action to sign Initiative 663-A into law. Under this new law, any company selling, leasing or distributing micromobility devices, such as e-bikes or e-scooters, has 180 days to obtain certification by an accredited testing laboratory.

Electronic Filing Of Compliance Certificate Data To Be Tested This Fall
March 24, 2023, Sandler, Travis and Rosenberg, P.A.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission is now planning to launch this fall a second test of the electronic filing of data from certificates of compliance for regulated consumer products under the CPSC’s jurisdiction. The CPSC states that importers who participate in this test and provide accurate information could see shorter review periods, will have lower risk scores, and will be subject to fewer holds on their shipments at U.S. ports. The beta test will follow an alpha test conducted in 2016.

How A Proposed Federal E-Bike Incentive Could Lead To Fewer Battery Fires
March 22, 2023, TechCrunch
As electric bikes grow in popularity, the number of deadly fires caused by faulty lithium-ion batteries has also risen. One of the main culprits? Cheap e-bikes delivered from non-reputable, overseas companies direct to consumers. A reintroduced bill that would provide Americans with a federal rebate of up to $1,500 toward the purchase of an e-bike could help consumers afford higher-quality bikes. That could help reduce the growing number of e-bike fires that have plagued cities like New York. U.S. Representatives Jimmy Panetta (D-CA), Earl Blumenauer (D-OR), Mike Thompson (D-CA) and Adam Schiff (D-CA) reintroduced this week the Electric Bicycle Incentive Kickstart for the Environment (E-BIKE) Act. Sen. Brian Schatz (D-HI) has introduced companion legislation in the Senate. If passed, the incentives will cover 30% of the cost of a new e-bike, up to a maximum credit of $1,500. Only bikes that are priced at less than $8,000 qualify.

AI Leader Sam Altman: What Makes Him ‘Super Nervous’ About AI
March 23, 2023, Intelligences
Sam Altman, OpenAI’s co-founder, has become a public face of the AI revolution, alternately evangelical and circumspect about the potent force he has helped unleash on the world. The OpenAI co-founder thinks tools like GPT-4 will be revolutionary. But he’s wary of downsides.